Voluntary Prayers

• Is all the virtue hoped for from voluntary fasting and prayer, just as it is hoped for from piety and prayer?
• Which is prayed first after sunrise (when the prohibited time ends): the two rak'ahs of Fajr, or the two rak'ahs of Duha after sitting and waiting for the sun to rise?
• Is it permissible to complete the prayer upon feeling something exit without sound or odor? Is it permissible to prevent the exit of wind (gas) during prayer? What should one do when the exit of wind is continuous, leading to missing congregational prayers at Fajr and Maghrib? And should the worshiper bow with the Imam if the Imam is quick and the worshiper has not completed Al-Fatiha?
• Is there a supererogatory prayer between the time of Duha prayer and the time of Dhuhr prayer?
• Should the Duha prayer be repeated if it was prayed inadvertently during a prohibited time, and the worshipper remembered this after finishing the prayer?
• What is the ruling on the pre-Jumu’ah Sunnah prayer that is performed before the Jumu’ah prayer?
• What is the ruling on the prayer of one who performed ablution after the cessation of abundant vaginal discharge, and then doubted its emission during prayer?
• Can supererogatory prayers be performed in congregation?
• Please detail the voluntary prayers, including their ranks, timings, and rulings, including the "Shaf' and Witr," meaning all non-obligatory prayers.
• What is the ruling on vowing not to marry a short person, and can I marry him if I love him?
• What is the religious ruling on sexual activity without penetration for a married man?
• Is it obligatory to make up prayers missed due to negligence, or can they be compensated for by supererogatory prayers?
• Is it permissible for a woman always to perform ablution and place a barrier to prevent discharges from exiting, then pray with that ablution more than one prayer and for long periods?
• When is the supererogatory prayer performed, what is its time, what are its benefits, and is it true that whoever prays two rak'ahs after Maghrib will have the sins of that day forgiven?
• What is the ruling on washing underwear due to urinary incontinence, and is ablution alone sufficient, and what is the ruling on flatus incontinence?
• Is it permissible to compile scholarly material on the supererogatory prayers (Sunan), voluntary prayers (Nawafil), and Tarawih prayers from Islamic websites, and to author a free booklet from it with the sources mentioned, and can it be stated that it is copyright-free for general benefit?
• Is the prolongation of standing, bowing, and prostration recommended in all the voluntary night and day prayers, or is the prolongation mentioned in the hadith \"the best prayer is the long standing\" specific to only the night prayer?
• Is the Witr the same as Qiyam al-Layl, and does it have a specific number of rak'ahs, and is it performed after finishing Qiyam al-Layl?
• How can one reconcile seeking the pleasure of Allah with seeking the pleasure of one's mother, especially when the mother's desires conflict with voluntary fasting, or the recommended pursuit of Islamic knowledge, or adopting the obligatory in jurisprudential matters that she considers recommended, or adopting the prohibited in matters that she considers permissible?
• Must prayers be repeated when the emission of gas, which occurs frequently, ceases, given that its cessation is unknown, and what should I do when gas is emitted only during prayer?
• Is it permissible for a woman to wear an inner pad during 'Umrah for fear of discharges, and what should she do if discharges appear and she is unable to renew her ablution? Should she continue with the 'Umrah and is it considered valid? Is it permissible for a woman to wear socks or shoes that cover the foot during 'Umrah, and what are the prohibitions of Ihrām that she must avoid? If a woman's hair is layered, is it sufficient to trim the ends of the hair for Taḥallul, or must every layer be cut?
• What is the ruling on one who abandons the emphasized Sunnahs, and is he sinful?
• Should Maghrib prayer be repeated if it becomes clear that the time for Isha has begun before or during its performance? And is it permissible to pray after the obligatory Subh prayer?
• Is prayer in the Rawdah a causal prayer?