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The question

What is the place of residence for a person whose workplace is more than 150 km away from his home, and he stays at the workplace from Saturday morning until Wednesday noon, and at home for the rest of the week? Is it permissible for him to combine the Dhuhr and Asr prayers at the workplace on Wednesday if the Dhuhr athan is called while he is there?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The mentioned distance is considered a journey that permits shortening and combining prayers. Travel concessions can be availed during the going and return periods. At home, you are a resident, but at work, you are a traveler, according to the soundest opinions of scholars. This is the view of the Malikis and Shafi'is, who believe that whoever intends to stay in a country for four days or more is considered a resident, and less than that is considered a traveler, not counting the days of arrival and departure. Consequently, Sundays, Mondays, and Tuesdays are considered a travel period during which concessions are permissible.

The Hanbalis hold that whoever intends to stay for more than twenty-one prayers is considered a resident. The Hanafis hold that whoever intends to stay for fifteen days is considered a resident.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
42694
Imported
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Source text, unreviewed
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