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The question

Is it permissible to fast, with Saudi Arabia having sighted the crescent moon of Shawwal, while I am in Oman?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The majority of jurists hold that the differences in moonrise locations are not to be considered. Thus, if the sighting of the Ramadan crescent is confirmed in any country, fasting becomes obligatory for all Muslims, based on the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "Fast when you see it (the crescent) and break your fast when you see it. If it is obscured from you, then complete the number of Sha'ban as thirty days." The Shafi'is and some Hanafis differed, allowing for variations in sighting between countries. The correct view is that of the majority, as long as the distances are not so vast that the two countries do not share any part of the night. As for Arab countries, especially the Gulf states, their moonrise locations are unified or very close; therefore, residents in these countries must fast based on the sighting by Muslims in any of these countries.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
44299
Imported
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Source text, unreviewed
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