What is the most sound opinion regarding the effect of حجامة (cupping) on the state of ihram?
Cupping (hijama) is the incision of a body part and the suction of blood from it for the purpose of treatment. It is recommended due to the Prophet's ﷺ saying: "If there is any good in your remedies, it is in a cupper's incision, or a drink of honey, or cauterization with fire that suits the ailment," and his saying: "The best thing you can treat yourselves with is cupping." Cupping does not contradict the state of ihram, nor does it affect it, as the Prophet ﷺ underwent cupping while in ihram. If cupping necessitates shaving the head, it is permissible with the obligation of a fidyah (expiatory sacrifice), as Allah says: ﴿And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making him need to shave] — then [for him] must be a fidyah of fasting or charity or an offering.﴾ If one shaves without an excuse, he is sinful and the fidyah becomes obligatory upon him.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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