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The question

Is there a sin upon a female student due to her examining and teaching about the 'awrah (private parts) of male patients in the College of Medicine, and what are the legitimate Islamic regulations for her interaction with male colleagues and patients in her professional life in the hospital, and what are the best specializations for benefiting Muslim women?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Studying medicine is beneficial and useful. Imam Al-Shafi'i said about it: "Knowledge is of two kinds: the knowledge of religion, which is fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and the knowledge of this world, which is medicine." There is no harm in a woman working as a doctor if she adheres to the Shari'ah regulations, such as avoiding unlawful mixing with men, not being alone with a non-mahram man, observing the legal hijab, not wearing perfume when going out, and limiting her treatment to women and mahrams unless there is a necessity or an urgent need. It is preferable for her to specialize in obstetrics, dentistry, or pediatrics, due to the Muslim community's need for Muslim female doctors. The female student's interaction with men during her studies is not sinful if it is necessitated by the study and she adheres to the Shari'ah regulations.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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