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The question

Are there sound ways for the story of Al-Hubab ibn Al-Mundhir's consultation with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding changing the landing place of the Muslims in the Battle of Badr, especially with the difference of opinion among scholars concerning its authenticity, and some citing its presence in books of Sira, Tafsir, and Sunnah, and that the two Imams, Al-Dhahabi and Ibn Kathir, did not deem it weak?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20262 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

To answer this question, two points must be considered: the authenticity of the story's chains of narration and the extent to which scholars accept such chains in accounts of military expeditions (Maghazi) and biographies (Siyar).

As for the chain of narration (Isnad), the connected chains for this story are not authentic. They come through two weak routes: The first contains Amr ibn Khalid Abu Hafs al-A'sha, who is "weak," and the second contains Al-Waqidi, who is "abandoned in hadith" (though his narrations in Maghazi are often used for corroboration), and another route contains Al-Kalbi, who is "abandoned and accused of lying." As for the disconnected (Mursal) routes, they come from three good routes: The first from Yazid ibn Ruman, from Urwah ibn Al-Zubayr, Al-Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban, Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatadah, and Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr. The second route is from Ibn Ishaq, from men of Bani Salimah, which is disconnected and Mursal. The third route is from Hammad ibn Zayd, from Yahya ibn Sa'id, which is authentic. Accordingly, the connected chains are weak, while the Mursal routes are numerous and some are good, indicating that the story has an origin.

As for the acceptance of such chains by scholars in Maghazi and Siyar, the matter can be summarized in three points: 1. Scholars differentiate between narrations concerning creed (Aqidah) and lawful/unlawful matters (Halal and Haram), where they are stringent in acceptance, and narrations concerning Maghazi, Siyar, and virtues, where they are more lenient in their chains of narration, as long as they are free from falsehood and fabrication. This leniency does not contradict the caution exercised in narrations of rulings. 2. If a story comes through several routes with slight weakness or through several Mursal narrations, such that there is no liar or accused person among its narrators, this indicates that it has an origin and should not be rejected due to the weakness of its routes, especially if no legal ruling is built upon it. 3. The Maghazi of Musa ibn Uqbah are considered among the most authentic Maghazi, and he included the story of Al-Hubab ibn Al-Mundhir therein. No early scholar weakened it; rather, scholars use it as evidence for the permissibility of the Prophet, peace be upon him, consulting his companions and accepting their opinions.

Thus, it is concluded that the story has a well-known and accepted origin among general biographers and was not repudiated by any scholar. They use it as evidence for the Prophet's consultation with his companions.

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Original fatwa ID
2968
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