Does the statement "You are a son of a Haram (illegitimate child)" constitute qadhf (false accusation of unchastity), and what are the resulting legal implications?
Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 2026
The slander that necessitates the prescribed punishment (hadd) is the explicit accusation of adultery. As for the saying, "son of a whore" (ibn al-), it is not an explicit accusation but rather an allusion (kinayah). Scholars have differed regarding the necessity of the hadd punishment for allusive slander. The speaker of such a phrase is subject to discretionary punishment (ta'zir) if the hadd is not applied. It should be noted that the common usage of the word among people has an effect; if this word is widely used without intending its literal meaning, then it is not considered slander that necessitates the hadd punishment.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported
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