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The question

Who is Abbad ibn Abdullah in the first chain of transmission, and who is Sa'd in the phrase "Sa'd entered upon him" in the second chain of transmission?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Ibad bin Abdullah is Al-Asadi Al-Kufi, a weak narrator of hadith. Ali bin Al-Madini declared him weak, and Al-Bukhari said, "There is a matter to be considered in him" (fihi nazar). Ibn Kathir mentioned a hadith narrated by Ibad bin Abdullah in Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah and said, "This hadith is absolutely reprehensible (munkar bi kulli hal), and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) would not say such a thing. How can he pray before people by seven years? This is entirely inconceivable." In another place, he said, "This is not authentic," as stated by Al-Bukhari. Al-Dhahabi countered this by stating that Ibad is weak. Al-Albani said, "It is a false hadith, so ponder over it." As for Sa'd mentioned in this hadith, he is Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him).

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
117495
Imported
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