Is it permissible for the husband to marry another woman, desiring to procreate and raise children according to the Islamic religion, while his wife refuses this, especially after she underwent a hysterectomy?

Your desire for marriage is permissible (halal (definition)), and your aim to have more children is legitimate. Your wife has no right to object. If she leaves you, she is sinful. Command her to be patient and inform her that you will be just. Look for an obedient, fertile, and religious woman, perform the Istikhara prayer, and rely on Allah. Continue inviting the other child to Islam.