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The question

Is it permissible to always substitute the letter "seen" (س) with "saad" (ص) or vice versa in the Holy Quran, or only in specific cases?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Substitution is a common phonetic phenomenon in languages, explicitly mentioned by Arab linguists who provided reasons and parallels for it. This includes the substitution of 'س' (sin) with 'ص' (sad), especially when it precedes emphatic letters. Some Companions (Sahabah) wrote words like "المصيطرون" (al-musaytirun) and "بصطة" (bastah) with a 'ص' (sad), even though they could be read with a 'س' (sin), because the reading with a slight 'ص' sound (ishmam) is permissible. The general rule is that every 'س' (sin) followed by a 'ط' (ta), 'غ' (ghayn), 'خ' (kha), or 'ق' (qaf) is changed to a 'ص' (sad). As for the recitation (qira'ah), it is an established tradition not based on the most common linguistic usage but on the most authenticated transmitted tradition. It is not permissible to substitute 'س' (sin) with 'ص' (sad) in the Qur'an unless a sound narration has been transmitted to that effect.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
3317
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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