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The question

How can one reconcile the Prophetic saying, "Insulting a Muslim is wickedness, and fighting him is disbelief," which is narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari, with the Hadith of Aisha in Sahih Muslim, in which she mentions that the Prophet, may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, cursed and insulted two men, then explained to her that he had stipulated to his Lord, saying: "O Allah, I am but a human being, so any Muslim whom I curse or insult, make it for him a purification and a reward"?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A Muslim must interpret the Prophet's hadiths in the best possible light, befitting his status, as narrated by Ali and Ibn Mas'ud. The reconciliation between his (peace be upon him) saying: "O Allah, I am but a human being, so any Muslim whom I have cursed or insulted, make it for him a purification and a reward," and the fact that insulting without right is forbidden, is that the forbidden insult is that which is without right. As for insulting with right, such as insulting the wicked, it is not forbidden, and this is what is intended in the hadith. Reconciling seemingly contradictory hadiths is the specialization of scholars who combine knowledge of hadith and jurisprudence. It is not permissible for anyone other than a scholar to delve into weakening authentic hadiths due to their lack of understanding, for this hadith is firmly established in Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
130239
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Source text, unreviewed
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