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The question

Is it permissible for a debtor who has enough liquid assets to cover his living expenses for a few months, and who has illiquid assets with outstanding debts, to receive Zakat money? And is it permissible to pay off the debt of a close relative who is a defaulting debtor from Zakat money?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is permissible to give zakat to one who does not possess enough for himself and his family for a year, and this should be done by fulfilling essential needs without extravagance or stinginess. If a person has a profession that does not suffice him, then he is given from zakat the full amount of his sufficiency. As for a frozen commercial project, if you cannot benefit from it, this does not prevent you from taking zakat, as it is considered like absent money or a deferred debt. A debt that you have enough to repay does not make you eligible for zakat. As for a debt owed to you by an insolvent person, it is permissible for your relative to pay him from his zakat what settles your debt, without any precondition.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

Read the full answer on Ftawy